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Oftentimes you'll find that a rifle barrel is
simply too long, for one reason or another. Perhaps
it's an older model with a 26-inch barrel that makes it hard to carry. Or, maybe you're trying to make the rifle balance better. There are many reasons
why someone would want to shorten their barrel. Most of the time, this requires the
services of a gunsmith. However, there are tools out there designed for
gunsmiths that are cheap enough to justify the cost of doing it yourself. The Brownells muzzle facing
cutter and chamfer cutter set is one such tool. For
around $150.00, you can buy everything you need to trim that
extra long muzzle down to a sportier length, except for a hack saw. We decided to try this tool out and
see how it performed.
Our test rifle was a new Ruger Model 77 MK II
rifle in 30-06 caliber. It originally came with a 22-inch barrel and we decided
that a 19-inch barrel, combined with a shorter stock, would make a nice,
compact rifle that could be carried all day and shot by women, giving it better balance.
As a caution, there are state and federal laws
regarding how short you can make a rifle barrel. You typically don't have to
worry about anything greater than 18 inches. However, before starting such a
project, make sure you check out all laws applicable to you in your area.
We purchased a .30 caliber set from Brownells
in addition to a hack saw with a fine, new blade. The hack saw is used to
make the initial cut and the cutters to trim and square the cut and re-crown the
barrel. We measured 2.8 inches from the muzzle and marked the location for our
first cut. We wrapped some masking tape on both sides of the mark to help us
keep the cut as square as possible. The more careful you are here, the less
cutting the cutter will have to do and the longer it will last. We used 2.8
inches for our mark assuming that the final trim would use up the rest of the
distance, for a total cut of approximately 3 inches off the barrel to meet our
desired length. We also sunk a clean patch about 5 inches into the muzzle before
starting to catch any shavings. This patch is slowly pushed out from the breech
end after you are done.
Once cut, clean out any burrs and then proceeded
to use the facing cutter tool to final cut and finish the barrel. Sliding the pilot rod
in the barrel, we carefully, and with constant pressure, trimmed slowly away at the
metal until we had a perfectly square and clean cut at the muzzle. The tool was
sharp and effective and made the cutting easy. We were quite pleased with how
easily we were able to get such a clean cut. We then switched the facing cutter
for the chamfering cutter and reinserted the pilot into the bore and cut a short
chamfer into the bore. This process was quite fast and we found
we had to be
quite careful to not over cut. The idea here is
to provide a clean exit for the bullet and to protect the edges of the rifling
from damage. Use plenty of oil to lubricate the cutting edges and keep the metal
shavings from embedding both when trimming and crowning the muzzle. We found
that knife sharpening oil worked very well.
Any small chatter marks that
remain can be cleaned up with a fine piece of Crocus Cloth, some oil and finger
pressure.
All in all, this was an amazingly simple process
and we were quite impressed with the quality of the tools. We took the scrap
piece of barrel, put it in a vice and sawed and cleaned it up with the tools four more times
just to see
how the tool would wear over time. After using the tools five times, they remained sharp and quite usable. |
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