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The CZ 75 is one of the best
double action pistols ever made. It's history is unique and after over 30 years,
it is still a very popular and reliable handgun. Using a unique, inverted slide
design (see photo comparing a traditional 1911 Government model to the CZ) the
pistol is very accurate, will feed virtually any bullet that will fit in the
magazine and keeps working -- regardless of how dirty and un-maintained the pistol
is. Over the course of several months, we fired over 3000 rounds of various 9mm
loads through a new CZ-75BD pistol without cleaning or lubrication. The pistol
never failed and fired every round that was fed through it. Unlike many double
action pistols of it's time, the CZ had a very smooth trigger pull and also
allowed the user to carry the pistol "cocked and locked" like the 1911
Government model. This led famous gun writer Jeff Cooper, a big fan of the 1911,
to declare his admiration for the design.
During World War I, Austria
decided to enhance it's firearms manufacturing abilities. A new arsenal was
built in the city of Brno around 1916. After the Austrian empire fell in 1918,
several countries were created from the pieces of the Austrian empire. The
Czech-Slovak Republic was one of these. The Brno factory was within this new
republic and began producing weapons for it's military. An additional factory
was created a few years later in 1923 called Ceska Zbrojovka -- abbreviated as
simply 'CZ'. During the 1930's, it became clear that the rise of the German state
was a threat to the new found republic. The arms factories were put into overdrive
to produce weapons to defend the country. However, the Germans eventually
occupied the Czech-Slovak republic and, during World War II, the factories
produced weapons to aid the German war effort. After the war, the communists took
over and all the factories were nationalized.
In 1968, the powers that ran the
factory decided that a new pistol was to be designed and the CZ 75 pistol was
born. The pistol became a hit in the export market due to it's 9mm chambering.
Many governments and police forces adopted the pistol because of it's high
quality and reliability. However, because the US imposed high tariffs on the
communist state imports, purchasing a CZ 75 in the USA was very expensive and required much
paperwork to accomplish. The pistol became a legend in the USA with people
paying a thousand dollars to get their hands on one. Because the communist
state did not patent the pistol, many companies made perfect copies of it
and the design was manufactured around the world. However, the demand for the
original CZ product has never subsided.
After the fall of the communist
states in the late 80's, the pistol became importable without the massive tariffs.
As a result, it's popularity soared. The company began producing variations of the pistol
to meet the demands of shooters worldwide and for the US market. Although the
original design featured the ability to carry the pistol cocked with the safety
on, new models were introduced that had a de-cocker instead of a safety and
thereby eliminated the "cocked and locked" carry mode. This, along with the
inclusion of a firing pin block (models with a "B " designation), made the pistol
very safe, even for the most inexperienced users, further increasing it's popularity.
Today, all the pistols contain the
firing pin block safety and several models are available including single action
and double action models, as well as compact and target versions. Our test pistol
as described previously was a CZ-75BD compact design. When we purchased the
pistol, we gave it a quick look over and swabbed out the bore to make sure there
was no oil residue in it. Taking the gun to the range produced sub two-inch groups
at 25 yards, with several types of off-the-shelf 9mm ammunition. We tried
everything between 115 and 147 grains and it shot them all, accurately. Firing
the gun on and off for the next several months, without cleaning, was our test of
the legendary reliability of the pistol. After shooting 3000 rounds through it
without cleaning, it would still group in the 2 inch range with several 9mm
loads.
After the long term test, we took
the gun back to the shop and gave it a complete break down and cleaning.
Everything was oiled and the pistol put back together. The double action trigger
pull averaged 12 pounds and the single action pull right around 5.5 pounds.
Taking it back to the range we were rewarded with sub 2 inch groups again
including a very impressive showing from the Winchester white box 115 JHP ammo
we were testing. For budget level ammunition, it shot some of the best groups we
saw that day.
Overall, the CZ 75 series pistols
were designed as state-of-the-art firearms over 30 years ago and are still
excellent weapons that you can bet your life on, today. |
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