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For those of you who use large bore, big game rifles
-- whether
in the field or just for the pleasure of shooting them -- you've probably
been bit by the stock swivel stud during recoil. Rifles like the .458 Lott, 416
Rigby, 416 Remington Magnum and other in this class produce a lot of recoil.
As the rifle recoils, the web of your hand violently hits the swivel stud and,
after a shot or two, is sore at best and, more than likely, cut. This
is something that will hinder your confidence when shooting your rifle, fearing injury on
every shot.
Fortunately, there is a solution that solves this problem. In the
past, rifles like these were equipped with a barrel band to attach the swivel
to. This band was far enough forward and away from the stock so that your
hand would not contact it in recoil. There are two ways to get a barrel band
retrofitted on your big bore rifle. One is to go to a gunsmith and have him
fit and silver-solder a barrel band to your stock. The other is to improvise
and do it yourself!
Purchasing a barrel band is as simple as measuring the
diameter of your barrel and ordering a band from one of the gun part
suppliers. Order a band that will stop just short of the location you wish
to install it on. As can be seen in the photo at the right the band comes in
unfinished, carbon steel ready to be installed and finished. The interesting
part of this project is how to attach the band without having the tools to
silver solder it on. Fortunately, many specialized epoxy
adhesives have hit the market in recent years. One such epoxy is the Loctite E-120HP shown
at the right. This epoxy was originally designed to hold together the nose
cones of ballistic missiles. It is known as a toughened epoxy and resists
cracking and vibrations. Knowing of the properties of this material, it
seemed like the perfect solution to the problem of attaching the band. We
decided to give it a try on our just refinished (see the article on do-it-yourself refinishing) CZ 550 in .458 Lott.
The first step in installing the band is determining how
to get it past the front sight of your rifle. As can be seen from the
picture, there is no way the band will clear the front sight. Therefore the
front sight needs to be removed. Referring to the instruction manual that
came with the CZ-550 and the parts diagram made it easy to figure out how to
remove it. Once removed we could start the installation
When your barrel band arrives you will notice that the
hole bored through it is of constant diameter. If you examine your rifle,
however, you'll notice the barrel tapers. So the first thing that needs to be
done is to taper the band. We started a rough taper with a Dremel tool and a
grinding stone. Once we had a rough shape of a taper, we wrapped 200 grit wet
and dry sandpaper around the barrel. Working the barrel band against the
sandpaper, which had taken on the taper of the barrel, eventually gave us a
perfect metal to metal fit for the band. Once we had the fit we needed,
we
proceeded to finish the band with the same Moly-Teflon coating we used on
the rifle. When spraying on the coating, we covered the inside of the band
with masking tape to prevent paint from going there. Having a clean surface
there is critical to proper adhesion of the epoxy.
Once finished, we placed the band in place and marked the
location on the barrel. Removing the band, we carefully
sanded the barrel to
the raw metal where the band would adhere to the barrel. We final finished
both the barrel and the inside of the band with 40 grit sand paper to make a
rough surface, thereby increasing the surface area for the epoxy to adhere
to. Unlike typical home epoxy adhesives, this specialized epoxy does not mix
in a 1:1 ratio. Fortunately the tube it comes in is capable of metering the
right percentage of epoxy and hardener. We recommend buying the applicator
tool when you get the epoxy. It makes measurement and mixing simple and
accurate. The epoxy has a 2 hour hardening time and will reach it's maximum
strength if hardened under higher than room temperature. However, exceeding
the maximum hardening temperature will weaken the epoxy. Therefore, cure
temperature is somewhat important. In order to keep track of the temperature,
we slid an electronic kitchen thermometer down the barrel and placed the tip
of the sensor where the barrel band was to be placed. This allowed us to
measure barrel temperature, real time. The ideal cure temperature is 150
degrees Fahrenheit. We set up a jig on the kitchen stove to place the band
area of the barrel on the heat exhaust of the oven. Turning the oven on
resulted in a steady stream of hot air. By adjusting the distance from the
heat source and the temperature of the oven, we were able to get a consistent
temperature between 145 and 150 degrees. The parts were allowed to cure at
this temperature for 6 hours.
Carefully mixing the epoxy to avoid air bubbles being
trapped in the epoxy, we thoroughly mixed the resin. We had some 91% alcohol
handy to be able to clean up any epoxy that ended up where it wasn't
supposed to. We also used the alcohol to make sure there was no oil or
grease on the barrel and barrel band prior to epoxying it in place. After
cleaning the parts, we made sure they were completely dry by heating them
slightly with a small butane torch. Placing a thin coat of epoxy on
the barrel, we brought the ring down and twisted it several times to insure a
good distribution of the epoxy. Then we placed the band in it's proper
orientation. Taking a metal tube that had an inside diameter slightly larger
than the widest part of the barrel, before the band, we placed the tube over
the band and tapped it several times with a mallet to set the band in place.
After cleaning up some epoxy that had seeped out of the
joint with the alcohol and making sure it was in the proper orientation, we
put the band and rifle on our heat source to allow curing of the epoxy.
After
6 hours, we put the rifle away for a couple of days to allow for a maximum
cure of the resin. We then removed the original swivel stud from the stock and filled the hole with some epoxy
filler.
We then fitted our favorite sling and took the rifle out
to the range several times. Carrying the rifle on the sling as much as
possible and shooting over 200 rounds - injury free - of .458 Lott over
several outings, the barrel band was rock solid. Given that the epoxy being used was
designed to take the heat and stress of a moving missile, we have complete
confidence that this barrel band is going to stay in place as long or longer
than one that was conventionally silver soldered in place.
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Original stud

Barrel band in the white

CZ-500 Front Sight

Tapering the barrel band

Aerospace epoxy |